Sources and principles
Our information principles
Herb information on this site comes only from material we checked against sources. Anything without a source is left blank, not made up. Scientific names and classification follow Plants of the World Online from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Seasons are shown only when a Korean public source confirms the open-field harvest time in Korea; other herbs are marked as still being checked. We do not cover health benefits or medical effects. Traditional uses are marked separately as folklore. Photos come only from Wikimedia Commons under public domain, CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA licenses, are hosted on this site, and are credited with their author and license. This site has no ads. The English text is a translation of the Korean version, and reference names are listed as they appear in the original research document.
Photo credits and licenses
Licenses were checked on each file's description page on Wikimedia Commons. Photos have not been cropped or color-edited (they are only resized to fit the screen).
Herbs without a photo yet (1): Avocado leaf. We show the first letter of the name instead of using a photo of a different plant.
References by herb
These are the reference names from the original research document. We link only to pages we confirmed support the content.
Oyster leaf
- Wikipedia(학술지 인용)
- Plants For A Future
- Specialty Produce
- Koppert Cress
- Modern Farmer
- Sonoma Magazine
- Food Ingredients First
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Szechuan button
- Plants of the World Online
- Royal Society of Chemistry
- NPR
- Food Republic
- Specialty Produce
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Pineapple sage
- Wikipedia
- NC State Extension
- University of Wisconsin Master Gardener
- Useful Temperate Plants(Bown, Encyclopaedia of Herbs 인용)
- Richters
- Top Tropicals
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Anise hyssop
- NC State Extension
- The Herb Society of America 블로그
- Fine Gardening
- Johnny's Selected Seeds
- 한국자원식물학회지(배초향 논문)
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Sweet cicely
- Oxford University Herbaria
- Herb Society(영국)
- Country Life
- Richters(Bown, Encyclopedia of Herbs 인용)
- Cooksinfo
- Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Lemon verbena
- RHS(영국 왕립원예협회)
- Wikipedia
- NC State Extension
- David Lebovitz
- James Beard Foundation
- Mad About Macarons
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Wood sorrel
- Plants of the World Online
- Woodland Trust
- Galloway Wild Foods
- Foraging Course Company
- Useful Temperate Plants
- Wild Food UK
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Borage
- Wikipedia
- Oxford University Herbaria
- Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages
- Deep Green Permaculture
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Salad burnet
- RHS
- Jekka's Herb Farm
- Montréal Botanical Garden
- Herb Society of America
- Specialty Produce
- Mount Vernon
- 식품의약품안전처(오이풀 학명)
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Lovage
- University of Illinois Extension
- Herb Society of America
- Montréal Botanical Garden
- Forager Chef
- Kotányi
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Chervil
- Montréal Botanical Garden
- UC Master Gardeners(Santa Clara)
- MasterClass
- Scout Magazine
- Old Farmer's Almanac
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Garden sorrel
- Specialty Produce
- Herb Society of America 블로그
- Hunter Angler Gardener Cook(Hank Shaw)
- Gardenista
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Hoja santa
- Wikipedia
- Specialty Produce
- Austin Chronicle
- Atlas Obscura
- Tasting Table
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Sea beans
- Specialty Produce
- Fine Dining Lovers
- Hunter Angler Gardener Cook(Hank Shaw)
- Taste Report
- Wikipedia
- 세계일보(함초 기사)
- 농촌진흥청 농사로 - [전남] '함초' 하우스 재배로 연중생산 가능 (전라남도농업기술원, 2013.9.24) (season, in Korean)
Ice plant
- Wikipedia
- SANBI(남아프리카 국립생물다양성연구소)
- Foods 학술지(코넬대 관능 평가 연구, 2022)
- Serious Eats
- The Gourmantic Garden
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Nasturtium
- Wikipedia
- University of Illinois Extension
- Specialty Produce
- Fine Dining Lovers
- Promesse de Fleurs
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Papalo
- Wikipedia
- 미국 국립식물원(USBG)
- Specialty Produce
- Gardenista
- Hobby Farms
- Homesick Texan
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Culantro
- Specialty Produce
- Food Republic
- Tasting Table
- Flora Costaricensis
- Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages(Clove Garden)
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Rau ram
- Wikipedia
- NParks(싱가포르 국립공원청)
- PROSEA
- Specialty Produce
- Hunter Angler Gardener Cook
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Sweet woodruff
- Brooklyn Botanic Garden
- Herb Society(영국)
- Mountain Rose Herbs
- Drugs.com
- Burke's Backyard
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Angelica
- Wikipedia
- Plants of the World Online
- Gin Guild
- Dunnet Bay Distillers
- Hunter Angler Gardener Cook
- Mother Earth News
- Cooksinfo
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Mexican tarragon
- Wikipedia(Tarragon)
- NParks(싱가포르 국립공원청)
- University of Florida IFAS
- Specialty Produce
- Bonnie Plants
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Lemon myrtle
- Foods 학술지(2021, 레몬 머틀 시트랄 연구)
- PROSEA
- Australian Native Plants Society
- FoodNavigator
- Wikipedia
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Shiso
- Wikipedia
- Encyclopedia of Life
- America's Test Kitchen
- Food Republic
- Sushi-pedia
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Sansho leaf
- Specialty Produce
- Koppert Cress
- Kikkoman
- Nippon.com
- South China Morning Post
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
- 산림청 임산물표준재배지침 - 초피나무 (season, in Korean)
Fish mint
- Wikipedia
- Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages
- Atlas Obscura
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Pandan
- Wikipedia
- Kasetsart University 학술지(판단 향 성분 연구)
- Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Fig leaf
- Specialty Produce
- Falstaff
- Fine Dining Lovers
- David Lebovitz
- Serious Eats
- The Takeout
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Makrut lime leaf
- Specialty Produce
- GBIF
- Herb Society of America
- Hot Thai Kitchen
- The Spice House
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Curry leaf
- NParks(싱가포르 국립공원청)
- ICAR 인도 향신료연구소
- Wikipedia
- Tasting Table
- Masala and Chai
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Epazote
- Wikipedia
- Seeds and Plants
- Texas A&M Aggie Horticulture(Wikipedia 인용)
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Rice paddy herb
- NParks(싱가포르 국립공원청)
- Wikipedia
- Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages
- Specialty Produce
- Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Agretti
- Specialty Produce
- Gambero Rosso
- Linkiesta
- Italian Food Forever
- Frantoi Cutrera
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Purslane
- Wikipedia
- NC State Extension
- University of Arizona Extension
- Specialty Produce
- 미국 환경보호청 HERO 데이터베이스(쇠비름 옥살산 연구)
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Rock samphire
- Wikipedia
- Specialty Produce
- Trinity College Dublin
- The Met Cloisters 블로그
- Produce Business UK
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Bee balm
- Wikipedia
- Fine Gardening
- Discover Life(조지아대 식물표본관)
- Backyard Forager
- OAEC Nursery
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Fenugreek leaf
- Specialty Produce
- Eat Your Books(Harold McGee 인용)
- Wikipedia
- RoundGlass Living
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Meadowsweet
- Drugs.com
- 오스트리아 식품안전청(AGES)
- Jekka's Herb Farm
- Foraging Course Company
- Eat Weeds
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Hyssop
- Wikipedia
- NC State Extension
- Specialty Produce
- Eat Your Books
- Cooksinfo
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Summer savory
- Herb Society of America
- Montréal Botanical Garden
- Sunset Magazine
- Specialty Produce
- Old Farmer's Almanac
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Holy basil
- Wikipedia
- Britannica
- Specialty Produce
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Wild garlic
- 독일 연방위해평가원(BfR)
- Woodland Trust
- 베를린 자연사박물관 Naturblick
- Foraging Course Company
- The Noma Guide to Building Flavour(목차)
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Elderflower
- Woodland Trust
- Wikipedia
- WebMD
- Compound Interest
- Specialty Produce
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Spruce tips
- Specialty Produce
- Adamant Kitchen
- Kitchen Frau
- Edible New Mexico
- PBS Food
Myoga
- Wikipedia
- Specialty Produce
- Just One Cookbook
- Plant Delights Nursery
- Atlas Obscura
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Nepitella
- Wikipedia(Clinopodium nepeta, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 인용)
- St. Louis Herb Society
- The Oxford Companion to Italian Food(Gillian Riley)
- Specialty Produce
- Truelove Seeds
- La Société des Plantes
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Vietnamese balm
- Wikipedia
- Academia Journal of Biology(베트남, 2023)
- Go Botany
- Vietnamese Food Recipes
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Aniseed myrtle
- 퀸즐랜드 농림부(Sultanbawa, Essential Oils in Food Preservation, 2016)
- Wikipedia
- Bulleen Art & Garden
- Warndu
- Store norske leksikon
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Mountain pepper leaf
- Wikipedia
- 퀸즐랜드 농림부(Sultanbawa, 2016)
- Oregon State University
- Sustainable Gardening Australia
- Bulleen Art & Garden
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Old man saltbush
- Warndu
- Specialty Produce
- Australian Superfoods
- Mountain View Nursery
- 서호주 박물관
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Warrigal greens
- Wikipedia
- Southern Cross University
- The Conversation
- Noosa's Native Plants
- Milkwood
Kawakawa
- Wikipedia
- Te Ara 뉴질랜드 백과사전
- 오클랜드대학교
- Meaning of Trees
- Tiritiri Matangi
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Horopito
- Wikipedia
- Te Ara 뉴질랜드 백과사전
- 뉴질랜드 국립박물관 Te Papa
- 더니든 식물원
- New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Bitter leaf
- Wikipedia(Ofe onugbu, Vernonia amygdalina)
- Afrifood Network
- Nigerian Food TV
- Clove Garden
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Scent leaf
- Wikipedia
- Truelove Seeds
- Kitchen Butterfly
- Afrifood Network
- Heliyon 학술지(2021)
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Koseret
- Plants of the World Online(큐 왕립식물원)
- World Flora Online
- Wikipedia
- Curio Spice
- Chef Lola's Kitchen
- Diversivore
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Za'atar
- Wikipedia
- 베이루트 아메리칸대학교(AUB) 식물 데이터베이스
- Seedaholic
- Slow Food
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Rue
- Britannica
- Wikipedia
- Specialty Produce
- 텍사스대 엘패소(UTEP) 허브 안전 정보
- IPCS INCHEM
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Indian bay leaf
- Wikipedia
- ICAR 인도 향신료연구소
- Atlas Obscura
- Encyclopedia of Life
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Mexican oregano
- America's Test Kitchen
- MasterClass
- Eat Your Books
- Mexico News Daily
- World Spice
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Cuban oregano
- Plants of the World Online(큐 왕립식물원)
- ITIS(미국 통합분류정보시스템)
- PhytoKeys 129(Paton 외, 2019)
- University of Florida IFAS
- Gardening Know How
- Richters
- Thai Food Master
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Avocado leaf
- Cooksinfo
- Culinary Lore
- California Avocado Society 연감(1938, 1973)
- Avocadosource
Sweetgrass
- Wikipedia(Hierochloe odorata, Żubrówka)
- Oxford Companion to Spirits & Cocktails
- Difford's Guide
- VinePair
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Pipicha
- Wikipedia
- Specialty Produce
- Gardening Know How
- Masa America
- Richters
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Stevia leaf
- Britannica
- Wikipedia
- The Sweetener Book
- Chemie in unserer Zeit(라이프치히대)
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
La lot
- Plants of the World Online(큐 왕립식물원)
- Pacific Pests
- Pathogens
- Weeds & Pesticides
- 호주 뉴사우스웨일스 농업부(NSW DPI)
- NParks(싱가포르 국립공원청)
- Saveur
- Rachel Cooks Thai
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Water pepper
- Wikipedia
- Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages
- Forager Chef
- Eat Weeds
- 고토뱅크(일본 백과사전)
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Mitsuba
- Just One Cookbook
- Specialty Produce
- MasterClass
- Seedaholic
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Turmeric leaf
- Specialty Produce
- NParks(싱가포르 국립공원청)
- Gomantak Times
- Singaporean Malaysian Recipes
- SBS Food
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Lemon basil
- Wikipedia(Lemon basil, Thai basil)
- NParks(싱가포르 국립공원청)
- Adaptive Seeds
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Wasabi leaf & flower
- Wikipedia
- NC State Extension
- Specialty Produce
- Herb Society of America
- Macquarie University
- Useful Temperate Plants
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Pineapple weed
- Wikipedia(Plants of the World Online 인용)
- Wild Food UK
- Foraging Course Company
- Common Sense Home
- Midwest Permaculture
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Bog myrtle
- Craft Beer & Brewing
- The Met Cloisters 블로그
- Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages
- Plants For A Future(Wikipedia 인용)
- Quackin' Grass Nursery
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Alexanders
- Foraging Course Company
- Seedaholic
- Eat Weeds
- Useful Temperate Plants
- Frustrated Gardener
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Stinging nettle
- Hunter Angler Gardener Cook(Hank Shaw)
- NPR
- Edible New Mexico
- Longwood Gardens
- Jekka's Herb Farm
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Rose geranium
- Living Seeds
- Monticello(토머스 제퍼슨 재단)
- Random Harvest
- Cocktails & Bars
- Christina Stapley
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
Lemon balm
- Herb Society of America
- Specialty Produce
- MasterClass
- Montréal Botanical Garden
- Plants of the World Online (name and classification)
- 농촌진흥청 농사로 - 옥상허브정원 (허브정원관리표) (season, in Korean)
Data and tools
- Names and classification: Plants of the World Online (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), checked through the same World Checklist of Vascular Plants data on GBIF.
- Seasons: Nongsaro (Rural Development Administration) and the Korea Forest Service, both in Korean
- Photos: Wikimedia Commons
Fonts
- Body text: Gowun Dodum — SIL Open Font License 1.1, served by Google Fonts
- Handwritten headings: Nanum Pen Script — SIL Open Font License 1.1, served by Google Fonts